Most military retirement pay is treated (and taxed) as normal income, but in certain cases it can be excluded
In the eyes of the federal government military retired pay is no different from any other form of income, which means that you have to pay income tax on it.
Generally payment you receive as a member of the military is taxed as wages. But retirement pay is taxed like a pension. If your retirement pay is based on age or length of service it is taxable and must be included on your tax return on the section for pensions and annuities (this is line 16 on the actual Form 1040 [U.S. Individual Income Tax Return]).
In fact taxes should be withheld from your retired pay before you even get it. How much is withheld depends on how many exemptions you claim on your Form W-4 [Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate] after retirement. You can change how much tax is withheld by completing a new W-4. Claiming 0 exemptions means that the maximum amount of tax will be withheld; the more exemptions you claim the less will be withheld.
In January after the end of the tax year you should receive a Form 1099-R [Distributions from Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, etc.] showing how much retired pay you received and how much tax was withheld. You must report this information on your tax return. Continue reading “Federal Tax on Military Retirement Pay”